0x81000033 ошибка архивации windows 10 как исправить

В сопроводительном сообщении к ошибке 0x81000033 говорится, что для выполнения резервного копирования Windows не хватает места. Естественно, если его действительно мало, нужно увеличить не занятое пространство. Проблема в том, что в большинстве случаев количества места более чем достаточно. Данная ошибка может появиться даже на диске, емкость которого превышает необходимый объем в несколько раз. Есть у сбоя тайный смысл, который совсем неочевиден.

Резервное копирование Windows пропустило резервное копирование образа системы, поскольку на одном из важных томов недостаточно свободного места. Освободите место, удалив ненужные файлы, и повторите попытку

Код ошибки: 0x81000033

Причина ошибки 0x81000033

Та самая нехватка памяти, о которой говорит Windows 10, а также «семерка», Windows 8, действительно есть. Только она касается основного объема жесткого диска, на который мы смотрим при проверке доступного места. Проблема заключается в особом разделе «Зарезервировано системой». Он используется операционной системой для нескольких основных задач:

• Сохранение сведений о загрузке и ее конфигурации. Система читает данные о загрузке и добавляет сюда для правильного выбора диска при запуске системы.
• Файлы загрузки, которые нужны для шифрования с помощью BitLocker. Только при условии, что активна данная технология. В разделе «Зарезервировано системой» хранится раздел в незашифрованном виде для резервирования системы.

Сегодня все жесткие диски, которые форматированы по стандартам файловой системы NTFS содержат особую функцию – это журнал USN. Он содержит порядковую запись всех изменений в файловой системе диска за последнее время. Преимущественно касается корневой директории. В обычных условиях данный журнал получает по несколько записей в день, но при попытке выполнить резервирование, он переполняется. Отсюда и возникает ошибка 0x81000033.

Как исправить ошибку 0x81000033?

Существует 2 эффективные тактики борьбы с ошибкой 0x81000033 на Windows: очистка журнала USN для освобождения того самого недостающего места и увеличение объема раздела «Зарезервировано системой». Оба хорошо помогают устранить ошибку.

Очистка USN

Процедура не особо сложная, но может сработать не у всех. В разных версиях Windows раздел «Зарезервировано системой» может отсутствовать в меню «Управление дисками».

Что нужно сделать:

1. Нажимаем правой кнопкой мыши по Пуску и выбираем «Управление дисками».
2. Ищем элемент «Зарезервировано системой», нажимаем правой кнопкой мыши и меняем для него букву.
3. Вводим две команды последовательно друг за другом, разделяя кнопкой Enter: fsutil usn queryjournal F: и fsutil usn deletejournal /N /D F:
4. Возвращаемся в инструмент управления дисками, жмем ПКМ по системному разделу и выбираем «Изменить букву диска или путь к диску».
5. В новом окне жмем «Удалить» и подтверждаем действие.

Увеличение системного раздела

Этот метод лучше с той точки зрения, что ошибка в будущем точно не будет появляться, а в результате предыдущей процедуры, через время код 0x81000033 может вернуться. Процедуру управления памятью можно сделать лишь средствами Windows, но не всегда. Если способ не сработает, придется использовать дополнительные программы.

Как исправить ошибку 0x81000033:

1. Запускаем окно с командной строкой и вводим туда команду bcdboot.exe /s C:\Windows /s G: — в данном примере C – является изначальным системным диском, где находился нужный раздел, а G – новая буква для созданного системного тома. Важно проверить, чтобы последняя буква диска не пересекалась с уже подключенными устройствами, то есть должно быть не занятой.
2. Вводим цикл команд DISKPART, DISKPART> select volume G и DISKPART> active.
3. Перезагружаем компьютер и проверяем, появляется ли ошибка.

Альтернативный путь заключается в использовании программы Acronis disk Director, NIUBI Partition Editor или подобной программы, которая позволяет изменять размер разделов без их форматирования. Нужно всего лишь выбрать «Зарезервировано системой» среди всех вариантов накопителей и увеличить его максимальное место хотя бы на несколько сотен мегабайт. Только для этого может потребоваться освободить немного места, урезав его из другого диска. Благо, объем небольшой и пожертвовать им будет несложно.

Пожалуйста, напишите нам, удалось ли исправить ошибку 0x81000033 в Windows одним из перечисленных способов или нет. Так вы поможете другим читателям и нам сделать статью еще лучше.

Have you come across a 0x81000033 error? It occurs when a system image is included in the ongoing backup. The system image backup fails when the recovery petition size is insufficient. It also occurs due to the following conditions:

1. Installation of too many language packs on the computer.
2. Outdated device drivers.
3. System protection turned off.
4. Too much disk space by USN Journal.

How to fix the 0x81000033 backup error?

Here are a few solutions that will help you fix this error on Windows 11/10.

1. Using Disk clean-up tool
2. Removal of unnecessary language packs
3. Ensure that the system protection is turned on
4. Update the outdated Device Drivers
5. Remove USN Journal
6. Inspect the hardware
7. Increase System Reserved Partition size

Let us look at these solutions in more detail.

1] Using Disk clean-up tool

One of the reasons for backup error is inadequate storage space. In such a case, you can then go and check the current free space on the root drive. If the display space is filled more than 85% or more, then you can opt for the Disk Cleanup tool to free up unnecessary cache, old Windows installation, temp files, etc. Once the same is complete, you need to restart the PC. After you restart the PC, please try to create a system back up again. If you are still facing the same problem, you can try the next solution.

2] Removal of unnecessary language packs

By default, there is only one language pack installed on Windows 11/10. But, sometimes you may accidentally mark the checkboxes while installing optional updates which will result in the installation of too many language packs. This will result in loss of disk space and prevents the system from creating the restore point. You can do the same with the following steps:

A] Opening Time and Language options:

Press Win + I to open Settings. Choose Time & language from the left pane. Now click on the Language & region tab.

B] Setting up the language section:

In the language section, you will find all the language packs installed on your computer. You will see three horizontal dots next to the language pack. Click on the same and hit the Remove option. The system will then immediately uninstall the selected pack.

You can then restart the desktop and see if you can create a system backup.

3] Ensure that the system protection is turned on

Please note that this solution is applicable only when the system protection is disabled on your PC. You can turn on the system protection with the following steps:

A] Opening the System Protection:

Right-click on Windows and choose Settings. You can then launch the Settings window next to System > About. Under the Device specifications, look for “System Protection”.

B] Configuring the system properties:

The system will launch its properties window. Under the System Properties, choose the root drive followed by Configure.

You can then check the radio button, “Turn on the system protection.”

Click on Apply and then Ok to save the configuration. You can then restart the PC and again create a restore point.

4] Update the outdated Device Drivers

Outdated/obsolete device drivers can also invoke the error code while creating a system image. You can verify the same with the following steps:

A] Checking the updates:

Go to Settings> Windows Update for Windows 11 and click on Check for Updates.

The system will then connect to Microsoft servers and look for optional updates available for your device.

In case it does not show any optional updates, you can click on “Optional Updates.”

B] Getting the updates:

You can now mark all the checkboxes on the following page and click on Download and Install.

Once the download is complete, you can install the checked-in drivers.

5] Remove USN Journal

Presently, all disk drives are formatted with NTFS and include a unique feature called the USN Journal. It is an updated sequence number that maintains a record of all recent changes made on the root drive. Every day some data is added to the journal since we make several changes to the devices. Once the USN journal exceeds the permissible limit, you may be affected by the 0x81000033 error. To delete a USN Journal, follow the next steps:

A] Formatting the hard disk partitions:

Press on Win + S and go to the Search window. Type “Disk Management” and click on “Create and format the hard disk partitions.”

Once this is opened, you can change the drive letter of the System reserved volume. You can then launch the CMD as administrator and run the following codes:

fsutil usn queryjournal F:
fsutil usn deletejournal /N /D F:

B] Changing the Drive path command:

You can then go back to Disk Management, right-click on the System Reserved partition, and choose the option “Change Drive Letter and Paths command.”

You can then click on “Remove” and then click on “Yes” in the following pop-up window. Click on Yes to confirm the changes.

6] Inspect the hardware

If the backup error persists, you can check if the hard disk is functioning properly on your PC. Follow the given below steps.

A] Launching command prompt as an administrator:

Press Win + R. Type “CMD” and then press Ctrl + Shift + Enter to launch Command Prompt as an administrator. You can then confirm Yes in the UAC window to confirm access to the console.

On the prompt window, type the following and press Enter:

chkdsk C: /f /r.

The command will not run as the root drive since it is already in use. Type “Y’ and press Enter to confirm the code.

B] Getting a report on the hard disk:

Reboot the PC after leaving the command prompt window.

You can then receive a report mentioning whether you can still use the hard disk or if it requires a replacement.

7] Increase System Reserved Partition size

In case the error occurs because of less disk space in the System Reserved Partition, you should try to increase the disk space. Also, you cannot increase the said size normally. You can create a new system volume and allocate it as the new System Reserved Partition. You can do the same with the following steps:

1] You need to first decide the drive letter for the newly created system volume. Press Win + E to start File Explorer and check all pre-existing letters.

Launch the Command Prompt window as an administrator.

2] On the elevated window, copy the following and hit Enter: bcdboot.exe /s C:\Windows /s G: (In this code, “C” is the root drive, and “G” is the letter for the newly created system volume.

3] You can then execute the following commands.

DISKPART
DISKPART> select volume G
DISKPART> active

4] After running the codes, you can restart the PC and see if the error is resolved.

With the several solutions mentioned above, we hope you resolve the Backup 0x81000033 error. You can try again to create a system backup after rebooting your PC. We hope you find this useful. Do let us know in case of any suggestions.

What is Windows Stopcode?

The Windows Stopcode provides details about why the system is suddenly dead. It is also known as bug check and includes every type of Windows error that the PC may encounter.

Related: The backup failed with 0x80780119 error.

How do you know if the system protection is enabled?

You can use the Windows shortcut – Pause to open the system control panel quickly. You can then locate the “advanced system settings” link on the left pane and click on it. You can then switch to the “system protection” tab on the next screen. You will then find the list of all drives connected to the system.

In this post, we will discuss what causes Backup failed Error 0x81000033 and what are the possible ways to address this issue on Windows 11/10 PC. If you are also facing trouble generating a system restore point because of this error code or 0x80780119, try out the solutions discussed in this guide. 

Upon receiving this bug, you won’t be able to create a system image backup on your computer. This issue may throw an error message as well that reads the following –

"The backup failed, Error code 0x81000033"

By now, you must have become aware of what the error code 0x81000033 is. So, let’s learn what possibly cause this issue and how to resolve it on Windows 11 or 10 PC. 

What causes Error 0x81000033 on Windows 11/10?

The system image backup error 0x81000033 may occur when your system meets one or more of the below conditions –

• Not having enough free space inside the System Reserved partition
• Having too many language packs installed on the computer
• Outdated or obsolete device drivers
• Turned off system protection
• USN Journal taking too much disk space

Fix The backup Failed, Error 0x81000033 

Now that you know what possibly may trigger this error code, here’s a list of solutions running which you may fix this issue on Windows 11 or 10 PC. Try to follow the solutions in the same order as provided below –

• Purge Disk spaces using the Disk Cleanup Tool
• Remove unnecessarily installed language packs
• Turn on System Protection
• Update Device drivers
• Delete existing USN journal
• Increase the size of the System Reserved partition
• Inspect Hardware via CHKDSK

1] Purge Disk spaces using the Disk Cleanup Tool

Lack of storage spaces is the prime reason because of which the backup failed on error 0x81000033 or 0x80780119. Go and check the current free spaces on the root drive. In case it does display filled up to 85% or more, use Disk Cleanup to free up unnecessarily stored cache, temp files, old Windows installations, etc. 

Make sure to restart your PC so that any residual or leftover files delete as well. When you sign back into your PC, try again to create a system backup. If you are still facing problems generating a restore point, try the next solution. 

2] Remove unnecessarily installed language packs

By default, there is a single language pack installed on Windows 11 or 10 PC. However, at times, we accidentally mark the checkboxes while installing optional updates and thus end up having too many language packs running on our devices. 

The presence of too many language packs not only occupies a huge amount of disk space but also prevents the system from generating any restore points. So, it is best to remove all those packs that you don’t or rarely use on your Windows PC. Here’s how to get rid of unnecessarily installed language packs –

• Open Settings by pressing Win + I.
• Select Time & language on the left pane.
• Head over to the right side and click Language & region.

• Under the Language section, you may find all language packs installed on your computer.
• You may see three horizontal dots beside any language pack. Well, click on it and hit the option – Remove.

• The system will immediately uninstall the selected pack.

Reboot your PC next and see if you can now create a system backup without getting into error 0x81000033.

3] Turn on System Protection

By default, the System Restore point generation is disabled on Windows 11 or 10 PC. This remains as it is unless you turn ON the system protection for different Disk drives available on your computer. 

Note: This solution is applicable only when the system protection feature is disabled on your PC. If you had enabled this feature sometime back on your computer, skip this solution and follow the next one.

As long as the system protection remains disabled, you can’t create any restore point. The error 0x81000033 or 0x80780119 must be occurring because of this default setting. To turn On the system protection on Windows 11/10, do the following –

• Right-click on the Windows icon and select System.
• The Settings window will launch next under System > About.
• Under Device specifications, look for the option – “System Protection“. 

• The system will launch its properties window next.
• Under Protection Settings, select the root drive followed by Configure.

• Moving ahead, check the radio button “Turn on system protection”.

• Hit Apply then OK to save this configuration.

Restart your PC and try again to create a restore point. I hope you may now create a system backup successfully if the system protection was previously disabled. 

4] Update Device Drivers

The presence of outdated/obsolete device drivers may also invoke this error code 0x81000033 while creating a system image. You may check and update the corrupted ones by following these easy steps –

• Go to Settings > Windows Update on Windows 11 and hit Check for updates. If you are still on Windows 10, browse to this path instead – Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update. Once you are there, hit the Check for updates button.
• Let the system connect to Microsoft servers and find if any optional updates are available for your device or not.
• In case it does reveal any pending updates, click “Optional updates”.
• On the succeeding page, mark all the checkboxes, and hit the button – “Download and Install“.

• Wait for a few seconds while the system downloads and installs the checked-in drivers. 

Once this is over, restart your PC and see if doing so resolves error codes 0x81000033 or 0x80780119. 

5] Delete USN Journal

These days, all disk drives are formatted with NTFS and thus they include a unique feature on them and that is USN Journal. It is this update sequence number that maintains a record of all the recent changes made on the root drive. 

Each passing day adds some data to this journal as we often made several changes to our devices. When the USN journal size exceeds its permissible limit, this may result in an error code 0x81000033 while generating restore points. 

Here’s how you may delete the USN Journal on your computer –

• Press Win + S to launch the Search window.
• Type “Disk Management” and hit the top result i.e. “Create and format hard disk partitions“.
• Once this opens up, change the drive letter of the System Reserved volume. Let’s say you change this to “F”.
• Launch the CMD as administrator next and execute these codes –

fsutil usn queryjournal F:

fsutil usn deletejournal /N /D F:

• Go back to Disk Management, right-click on the System Reserved partition, and hit the option – “Change Drive Letter and Paths command”.
• When a dialog box appears, click Remove. A pop-up window will appear next, hit Yes.
• Click Yes again to confirm the recent changes. 

Once you delete the existing USN journal, restart your PC. I hope you are now able to create system images now without getting into any bug or issue. 

6] Increase the size of the System Reserved partition

When the error 0x81000033 is occurring because of fewer disk spaces inside the System Reserved Partition, one should try to increase its disk space. Since this is a system reserved partition, you can’t increase its size normally.

What you may do is create a new system volume and assign it as the new system reserved partition. Here’s how to perform this task –

• First of all, decide the drive letter that you want to assign to the newly created system volume. Press Win + E to launch File Explorer, and see all the pre-existing drive letters. If the letters E, F, or G are already in use, consider naming the upcoming driver as “H:”.
• Launch Command Prompt as an administrator.
• On the elevated console, copy/paste the following and press Enter –

bcdboot.exe /s C:\Windows /s H:

Note: In the code above, “C:” is the root drive, and “H:” is the drive letter that we are trying to assign to the new system volume. Change them appropriately if either or both vary on your device. 

• Execute the below list of commands one after another. Don’t forget to press the Enter key after each command. 

DISKPART

DISKPART> select volume H

DISKPART> active

• After you complete running these codes successfully, restart your PC. 

7] Inspect Hardware via CHKDSK

If the error 0x81000033 is still appearing, check if the hard disk is alright and functioning properly on your device. To do this, follow these simple steps –

• First of all, press Win + R.
• Type “CMD”, and press Ctrl + Shift + Enter together to launch Command Prompt as administrator.
• The UAC window will appear next, hit Yes to confirm accessing the console.
• On the elevated prompt window, type the following, and press Enter –

chkdsk C: /f /r

• The command won’t run as the root drive is already in use. Type “Y” and press Enter to confirm running this code when the PC restarts.
• Come out of the Command Prompt, and reboot your PC. CHKDSK will then take over.

Once this completes scanning the hard disk, you will get a report mentioning whether you can still use your HDD or if this requires a replacement. 

How do I Fix Error error 0x80780119?

The backup failed, error 0x80780119 also occurs when your device lacks sufficient disk spaces, corrupted device drivers, damaged HDD, etc. We have already stated what you can do to fix this issue on Windows 11/10 PC. Follow the solutions discussed in this guide, and you will easily address the error 0x80780119.

I hope the solutions indeed work to resolve error codes 0x81000033 or 0x80780119 on your computer. 

This post on MiniTool Website mainly discusses the cause of error code 0x81000033 when you create a system backup image. What’s more, it offers several nice solutions for you on how to solve this issue.

Backup Error Code 0x81000033

When trying to perform a Windows backup with the inbuilt backup tool, you may receive such a prompt, “The backup failed, error code 0x81000033.” Once receiving this error code, you cannot create a system backup image successfully. After knowing when 0x81000033 appears, this article will continue to introduce the cause of it.

Backup Error Code 0x81000033 may be caused by the conditions listed as follows.

1. Windows 10 image backup not enough space in the System Reserved Partition

2. Installed too many unnecessary language packs on your PC

3. Disabled system protection

4. Device drivers out of date

How to Fix Windows Backup Error Code 0x81000033?

Try the following solutions that might help you a lot after triggering this error code.

Solution 1: Spare Some Disk Space by Using Disk Cleanup

You can first go and check if there is enough free space on the root drive. Once this error code appears, you are supposed to take advantage of Disk Cleanup to release more free space. Then restart your PC, create a system back up again. If the backup error code 0x81000033 still arises, you may try the following solution.

Solution 2: Increase the Size of System Reserved Partition

Not having enough free space inside the Windows 10 partitions is the prior reason for 0x81000033, so expanding the space of System Reserved Partition is a very useful method when your computer suffers from the heavy pressure of partition space.

To fix backup error code 0x81000033 in this way, you can create a system volume and then appoint it as the new system reserved partition.

Step 1. Type Win + E to choose File Explorer and check all the existed driver letters. Launch the Command Prompt as an administrator. 

Step 2. Copy “bcdboot.exe /s C:\Windows /s G:” in the pop-up window and click Enter. (In this code, “C” is the root drive and “G” represents the newly created system volume.) 

Step 3. Execute the following commands one after another and remember to hit Enter after each command.

DISKPART

DISKPART> select volume G

DISKPART> active

Step 4. Restart your PC.

Solution 3: Delete Unnecessary Language Packs 

Too many language packs not only occupy substantial disk space but also stop the system from generating restore points. As a result, you’d better remove all the unwanted language packs in the Setting of your PC.

Step 1. Click the Start menu to choose Setting.

Step 2. Select Time & Language.

Step 3. In the Language window, choose the language pack that you want to remove by left-clicking it and then click Remove.

Solution 4: Turn on the System Protection

By default, this feature remains disabled, so it is normal for you to create any restore image unsuccessfully. This solution is pretty easy if you never turn on the system protection. Just go to Setting of your PC, and click System. In the System>About window, select System protection.

And then choose the system drive followed by Configure in System Properties.

In the pop-up window, check Turn on system protection.

Solution 5: Update the Outdated Device Drivers

The outdated device drivers are another important reason for triggering backup error code 0x81000033. You can follow the next steps to update drivers. Take the graphics card driver update as an example.

Step 1. Type Device Manager in the search bar and next choose the most matched one.

Step 2. Click Display adapter in the Device Manager window, right-click your graphics driver and choose Update driver.

Step 3. In the pop-up window, click “Search automatically for drivers”. After that, Windows will look for the latest driver software for your PC on the Internet. If there is a newer one, Windows Device Manager will download and install the newer one for you.

There is a relevant article showing you 2 ways of updating device drivers – How to Update Device Drivers Windows 10 (2 Ways)

If you don’t want to suffer from backup error code 0x81000033 and want a reliable backup tool, you can choose a free backup software, MiniTool ShadowMaker. There is an article showing you 2 ways of backing up – Windows 10 vs Windows 11 Backup & Restore vs MiniTool ShadowMaker.

MiniTool ShadowMaker TrialClick to Download100%Clean & Safe

As mentioned above, in terms of the interest of the long run, MiniTool ShadowMaker is a better option that is worthy to have a try when creating a system image. Here we will offer a detailed guidance on how to do that.

Step 1. Launch MiniTool ShadowMaker in Windows by clicking the left key twice, then click Keep Trail to start a backup.

Step 2. In the main function interface, click Backup.

Step 3. As you can see, the System C and System Reserved Partition in Source are chosen by default so you only need to select a destination path by clicking on Destination to store the system image.

Note: In addition to backing up your system to another disk, you can also back up your PC to NAS, the Libraries folders and so on. If you are interested in NAS backup, you can have a try under the guidance of this related article – What Is a NAS Drive and How to Do a NAS Backup on Windows 10?

Step 4. Click Back up Now in the lower right to launch the backup process at once or put it off by clicking Back up Later. (The delayed backup task will remain in the Manage interface if you choose the latter one.)

Bottom Line

Do you have a better understanding of the backup error code 0x81000033 and figure out why Windows 10 backup fails to complete? Sincerely hope that the resolution mentioned in this article will solve your problem.

Of course, you can also leave a comment to our support team at [email protected] if encounter other problems in all aspects of using MiniTool ShadowMaker to create a system image.

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